An Object-oriented Dynamic Logic with Updates

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Abstract

We introduce a dynamic logic that is enriched by non-rigid functions, i.e., functions that may change their value from state to state (during program execution), and we present a (relatively) complete sequent calculus for this logic. In conjunction with dynamically typed object enumerators, non-rigid functions allow to embed notions of object-orientation in dynamic logic, thereby forming a basis for verification of object-oriented programs. A semantical generalisation of substitutions, called state update, which we add to the logic, constitutes the central technical device for dealing with object aliasing during function modification. With these few extensions, our dynamic logic captures the essential aspects of the complex verification system KeY and, hence, constitutes a foundation for object-oriented verification with the principles of reasoning that underly the successful KeY case studies.

This work captures the base calculus implemented in the KeY System, which is a deductive verification system for Java programs.

Keywords: dynamic logic, sequent calculus, program logic, software verification, logical foundations of programming languages, object-orientation

Contents

  1. Bernhard Beckert and André Platzer.
    Dynamic logic with non-rigid functions:
       A basis for object-oriented program verification.
    In Uli Furbach and Natarajan Shankar, editors, Automated Reasoning, Third International Joint Conference, IJCAR 2006, Seattle, WA, USA, August 17-20, 2006, Proceedings, volume 4130 of LNCS, pp. 266-280. Springer, 2006. © Springer
    [bib | | pdf | doi | slides | abstract]

  2. André Platzer.
    An Object-oriented Dynamic Logic with Updates.
    Master's Thesis, University of Karlsruhe, Department of Computer Science. Institute for Logic, Complexity and Deduction Systems, September 2004.
    Short version appeared as Dynamic logic with non-rigid functions: A basis for object-oriented program verification at IJCAR 2006.
    [bib | | pdf | slides | IJCAR'06 | abstract]

@MASTERSTHESIS{Platzer_2004b,
  author = {Andr{\'e} Platzer},
  title  = {An Object-oriented Dynamic Logic with Updates},
  school = {University of Karlsruhe,
            Department of Computer Science.
            Institute for Logic, Complexity
            and Deduction Systems},
  year   = {2004},
  month  = {September}
}